Markus Junianto Sihaloho – President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono received in New York on Thursday evening the World Statesman Award from a US interfaith organization for his role in promoting religious tolerance and freedom of worship in Indonesia.

Yudhoyono said building a tolerant society is a matter of good statecraft. "And this is something that no leader can do alone. This is something that requires the collective work of a large pool of leaders, of all persuasion, and in all fields doing their statecraft to lead and inspire those who follow them," he said in his speech, a copy of which was sent to the Jakarta Globe.

The president has been widely criticized by human rights organization over his decision to receive the award from the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, citing cases of religious intolerance in Indonesia, such as the shuttering of the GKI Yasmin and HKBP Filadelfia churches and the attacks on Ahmadiyah members and their mosques.

Philosophy lecturer and interfaith activist Franz Magnis Suseno sent a letter to the foundation objecting to the award. He said that Yudhoyono did not do anything significant to protect the Ahmadiyah and Shia communities, who were considered heretics by conservative Islamic groups.

"This is a shame, a shame for you. It discredits any claim you might make as an institution with moral intentions," Franz wrote in his letter. "How can you take such a decision without asking concerned people in Indonesia? Hopefully you have not made this decision in response to prodding by people from our government or the entourage of the president."

The son of Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama figure Imam Shofwan even made an online petition called "No Award to SBY," calling for the foundation not to give the award.

"I grew up in a Nahdatul Ulama family, and I agree with what Prof. Magnis said. I believe that a crime committed in the name of religion is a crime against religion. Ironically, this happens to be ACF's credo."

In his speech, Yudhoyono said that "maintaining peace, order, and harmony is something that can never be taken for granted."

"We are still facing a number of problems on the ground. Pockets of intolerance persist. Communal conflicts occasionally flare up. Religious sensitivities sometimes give rise to disputes, with groups taking matters into their own hands. Radicalism still exists on the fringe," he said.

"This, I believe, is a problem that is not exclusive to Indonesia alone, and may in fact be a global phenomenon."

He said the Indonesian government would use several approaches to solve the problem, and that the government "would not tolerate any act of senseless violence committed by any group in the name of the religion."

"We will not allow any desecration of places of worship of any religion for whatever reason. We will always protect our minorities and ensure that no one suffers from discrimination. We will make sure that those who violate the rights of others will face the arms of justice," he said.

Yudhoyono added that people might be surprised to know that there are actually 61,000 churches in Indonesia, which he said was probably more than the number of churches in Great Britain and Germany.

Eva Kusuma Sundari, a lawmaker from the opposition Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), said she was disappointed that the president insisted on receiving the award.

"I'm sad over the president's decision to still receive the award, which was not accountably given as from the start the process was full of controversy," Eva said on Friday.

Eva claimed that the award was given after one of Yudhoyono's former ministers lobbied the foundation.

"I heard that Indonesian embassy staff were busy as they had to be the sales people of the event, which did not receive a positive response from buyers," Eva said. "This is our concern because the award ceremony was not an interesting show."

Information from the foundation shows that the tickets to the dinner event were priced at $1,000 for individuals while corporate sponsorships go from $10,000 to $100,000 per table.

President Yudhoyono received the World Statement Award presented by Rabbi Arthur Scheneier at an event which was also attended by former US state secretary Henry Kissinger, Antara news agency reported.

Also present on the occasion were First Lady Ani Yudhoyono, Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister Marty Natalegawa, State Secretary Sudi Silalahi, and Indonesian Ambassador to the US Dino Patty Djalal.