Jakarta – Islamic hard-liners have launched a full-scale campaign in cyberspace seeking the release of Indonesia's best-known radical cleric. They are on Facebook, have set up their own websites, and hacked into the homepages of private companies.
Abu Bakar Baasyir, believed to be the spiritual leader of the al-Qaida-linked terror network Jemaah Islamiyah, was arrested for the third time on Aug. 9 for allegedly helping set up a new cell that was plotting Mumbai-style attacks targeting foreigners at luxury hotels and Western embassies in the capital. If found guilty, he could face a maximum penalty of death.
"It's all a lie!" wrote Facebook user Asy'Hari Siregar, who in the past would have been among hundreds rallying in Jakarta's streets, now largely quiet as the predominantly Muslim country observes dawn-to-dusk fasts for the holy month of Ramadan.
Others chimed in that he was a victim of a US conspiracy.
Indonesia, a secular nation of 237 million people, has seen an explosion in high-tech grass roots campaigning thanks to the availability of relatively cheap cell phones that can access the Internet. The number of Facebook users jumped from less than a million two years ago to 22 million today, making it the third largest country for the social networking site.
It also has the highest penetration of Twitter usage.
Robertus Robert, an analyst from Jakarta State University, said it is unlikely Islamic hard-liners will abandon street protests altogether.
"It's just that they see the web as a way of broadening their campaign," he said. "It's a bit a paradox, really. Most fundamentalists reject modern technology as a tool of the West, but it allows them to reach new audiences – the middle classes and others using the Web."
Within hours of Bashir's arrest, followers set up "freeABB.com" website, which has drawn more than 65,000 visitors. It contains video of police leading the smiling cleric into the police station, articles alleging US involvement in his arrest, and a message delivered by the cleric from inside his cell. Days later, supporters set up an account on Facebook.
A hacker who calls himself "ashaburayatisud" has also cracked into atleast 12 websites including a private bank, posting pictures of the white-bearded cleric and other terror suspects on their welcome screens. "Free Them!!!" the hacker wrote on a site operated by Panin Bank.
Indonesia has been hit by a string of suicide bombings blamed on Jemaah Islamiyah since 2002,including the 2002 attacks on Bali island that killed 202 people, most of them Western tourists. Several luxury hotels, embassies, and restaurants also have been hit, killing another 60.
Though Baasyir has denied any links to terrorism, he is well-known for spewing hatred in his sermons and is seen by many xperts as one of the driving forces behind the country's small but increasingly vocal hardline fringe.
Baasyir has been arrested twice before and spent three years and eight months in prison, but this is the first time officials say they can directly link him to terrorist activities.
They say he helpedset up al-Qaida in Aceh, providing funding for their military training camp in Aceh province, helping choose its leaders and keeping in regular contact with its field commanders.