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Indonesia & East Timor Digest

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June 2, 2004

Agence France Presse - June 2, 2004

Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri, facing a tough re-election fight next month, has defended her record in an interview and denied she was capitalizing on her father's name.

"I have worked hard over the past three years. Can't they see any progress compared to when I was vice-president?" Megawati said in an interview with Kompas daily.

Straits Times - June 2, 2004

Robert Go, Jakarta – Wearing a blue, body-hugging dress, Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri began her first full-scale briefing to journalists in her three years in charge of the country by nervously wringing her hands and flashing shy smiles.

Antara - June 2, 2004

Denpasar – East Timor Attorney General Longuinhos Monteiro denied reports that his government had closed its investigation into the alleged involvement of former Indonesian military chief Wiranto in human rights violations in East Timor in 1999.

Jakarta Post - June 2, 2004

Tiarma Siboro and Abdul Khalik, Jakarta – The challenges to Wiranto's presidential bid have taken another twist after his former aide in the Indonesian Military (TNI) Maj. Gen. (ret) Kivlan Zein revealed that the Golkar Party candidate had a key role in the deployment of civilian guards during national assembly meeting in November 1998.

Agence France Presse - June 2, 2004

Jakarta – The Indonesian rupiah fell sharply against the dollar Wedneseday, extending early losses to break the 9,500 mark amid concerns over the domestic political situation, dealers said.

At the same time, strong US economic data was supporting the dollar, which compounded the rupiah's problems, they said.

Dow Jones Newswires - June 2, 2004

New York – The State Department expressed concern and disappointment Wednesday at Indonesia's decision to expel a US researcher who work helped expose a network of al-Qaida-linked terrorists.

"We're very concerned about this development," State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said, according to a transcript of the department's daily briefing.

Laksamana.net - June 2, 2004

The decision of the Indonesian government to expel Sidney Jones and other expatriate staff of the International Crisis Group is a clear attempt to put the clock back, and at the same time, as Jones herself noted in a recent interview, an exercise that is doomed to fail.

Sydney Morning Herald - June 2, 2004

Matthew Moore, Jakarta – The Indonesian Government has ordered Sidney Jones to leave the country by midnight tonight.

Indonesian authorities have moved to immediately expel one of the foremost experts on terror group Jemaah Islamiah.

Agence France Presse - June 2, 2004

Washington – Indonesia's decision to expel a prominent American political analyst has raised concerns about the country's crackdown on critical observers ahead of the July 5 presidential election, US-based Human Rights Watch said Tuesday.

Agence France Presse - June 2, 2004

Indonesia's decision to expel a foreign analyst who has published sometimes-critical reports on terrorism and separatism harks back to the era of dictator Suharto, local and foreign rights groups said.

Deutsche Press Agentur - June 2, 2004

Jakarta – Indonesia's decision to expel terrorism-expert Sidney Jones, the Southeast Asia director of the International Crisis Group (ICG), was welcomed Wednesday by followers of Muslim militant cleric Abu Bakar Ba'asyir, now a terrorist suspect.

June 1, 2004

The Australian Editorial - June 1, 2004

It may not have quite the power of the image of Nelson Mandela applauding his former jailer, F.W. de Klerk, when the two were awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1993, but yesterday's beaming photo in The Australian of East Timorese President Xanana Gusmao and Indonesian presidential candidate General Wiranto was a stunner.

Straits Times - June 1, 2004

Robert Go, Jakarta – President Megawati Sukarnoputri yesterday launched a re-election charm offensive aimed at drawing support from Indonesia's millions of poor people.

With barely five weeks to go before the July 5 presidential election, she is trailing about 20 points in opinion polls behind the frontrunner, retired general Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

Straits Times - June 1, 2004

Derwin Pereira, Jakarta – What is the most attractive catch for presidential contenders in Indonesia today? Answer: The 40 million votes of the Nadhlatul Ulama (NU).

In a battle for numbers, the NU – together with other Muslim-based outfits – may well prove to be the decisive swing factor that could shift the political balance in favour of any one candidate.

Straits Times - June 1, 2004

Robert Go, Jakarta – For Indonesia's five pairs of presidential and vice-presidential hopefuls, yesterday began with prayers, the signing of a unity declaration, a parade of floats and promises.

Kompas - June 1, 2004

Bekasi – Residents of the Jakarta satellite city of Bekasi who are fed up with the poor condition of roads have again taken action by planting trees on damaged roads. Not only that, on Monday May 31 they also released fish into the larger pot holes on Jalan Perjuangan which are constantly full of water.

May 31, 2004

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Fabiola Desy Unidjaja, Jakarta – The police plan to question Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam governor Abdullah Puteh would not, for the time being, affect his status as civil emergency administrator, the government said on Sunday.

Australian Financial Review - May 31, 2004

Lenore Taylor – Woodside Petroleum is increasingly wedged between a rock and a hard place as its multibillion-dollar Greater Sunrise joint venture becomes the bargaining chip in an increasingly bitter feud between the fledgling government of East Timor and Australia.

Melbourne Age - May 31, 2004

Pamela Bone – Australia gives to poor countries with one hand and takes back with the other.

Courier-Mail (Queensland) - May 31, 2004

Nigel Wilson – Australia could face a compensation claim from East Timor for up to $US6 billion ($8.4 billion) because Australia did not halt production in the disputed oil fields of the Timor Sea.

Australian Financial Review - May 31, 2004

Rowan Callick – Two years after guiding his country to independence, East Timor's Foreign Minister, Jose Ramos-Horta, is struggling to contain issues that threaten to set the impoverished nation at odds with both of its much bigger neighbours, Indonesia and Australia.

Associated Press - May 31, 2004

Indonesian troops gunned down 12 suspected separatist rebels over the weekend as violence continues despite the government's decision to lift martial law in the troubled Aceh province.

Nine rebels were shot dead Saturday in gunbattles across the region on the northern tip of Sumatra island, said Lt. Col. Asep Sapari.

Lusa - May 31, 2004

Dili – East Timorese President Xanana Gusmao returned home Monday from a weekend meeting with former Indonesian military chief General Wiranto to face dozens of angry demonstrators, demanding justice for atrocities committed by Indonesian forces in 1999.

Sydney Morning Herald - May 31, 2004

Matthew Moore, Jakarta – East Timor's President Xanana Gusmao has publicly embraced the man accused of responsibility for the deaths of 1500 East Timorese.

In a dramatic sign of his determination for East Timor to put the past behind it, Mr Gusmao met former Indonesian armed forces commander Wiranto in Bali for two hours late on Saturday night.

Agence France Presse - May 31, 2004

Banda Aceh – Indonesian troops have shot dead four separatist guerrillas and captured another in Aceh province, the military said on Monday.

Jakarta Post Editorial - May 31, 2004

The government has shut down one foreign non-governmental organization (NGO) in Jakarta and is closely monitoring 19 others, including local ones, citing that reports they have made could disrupt stability.

Radio Australia - May 31, 2004

The murder last week of a prosecutor in the case of three suspected Bali bombers has been blamed in some quarters on the regional militant network, Jemaah Islamiyah.

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Max Lane, Murdoch WA, Australia – On May 26 The Jakarta Post published two interesting opinion pieces: Indonesian democracy or 'demo-crazy'? by Ziad Salim and Complacency: Indonesia's democratic deficit by Adam Tyson. In some key respects, these two articles presented opposite points of view.

Tempo Magazine - May 25-31, 2004

Those people that have been busy opposing the idea of presidential candidates with military backgrounds have their own reasons. The presence of ex-military candidates is seen as having the potential to bring about a return to the militaristic and authoritarian New Order and to hamper the reform process, especially reform of the law, because of their actions in the past.

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Multa Fidrus, Tangerang – Both the Tangerang regency and municipality administrations on Saturday ordered public order officers to arrest city truck drivers known to be regularly dumping raw sewage directly into the Cisadane River.

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Sari Setiogi and Tiarma Siboro, Jakarta – A group of well-known national figures criticized the government for intimidating and terrorizing non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and individuals campaigning for human rights and democracy.

Deutsche Presse Agentur - May 31, 2004

Jakarta – President Megawati Soekarnoputri, in a rare meeting with the press on Monday, denied responsibility for the pending expulsion of the International Crisis Group (ICG) director in Indonesia, Sidney Jones.

"I never expelled – using your word – this person Sidney Jones," said Megawati, responding to questions from foreign journalists after a brief press conference.

Tempo Magazine - May 25-31, 2004

Akmal Nasery Basral – It seems that calamity has now struck within the International Crisis Group (ICG), a worldwide institution known for its study and review of national and international flash-points, including groundbreaking work on conflicts in Aceh and Irian Jaya. ICG's problems surfaced last week in Jakarta-not at the organization's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium.

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Leony Aurora, Jakarta – People coming out of the two great arched doors of Kota railway station in West Jakarta are first greeted by blue public minivans, with touts frantically screaming the destinations and ushering the passengers into the vehicles.

Detik.com - May 31, 2004

Budi Hartadi, Surabaya – The day before the presidential campaign was to start around 150 activists from the Indonesian National Student Movement (GMNI) and the National University Student Executive Council (BEM) demonstrated against military presidential candidates and burnt Golkar Party T-shirts and military clothing.

Detik.com - May 31, 2004

Dian Intannia, Jakarta – Scores of students from the City Network (Jaringan Kota) have again demonstrated against military presidential and vice-presidential candidates by burning photographs of [former armed forces chief and Golkar presidential candidate] Wiranto, [former coordinating minister for politics and security and Democratic Party presidential candidate] Susilo Bambang Yud

Tempo Magazine - May 25-31, 2004

Movements opposed to a military president have spread into a number of cities-some with apparent help from the competition.

Tempo Magazine - May 25-31, 2004

Under the glaring light of the Jakarta Convention Center in South Jakarta, General (ret) Wiranto stood with a sullen face, quite bereft of his usual strength. Maybe the famous chin was held uplifted, but the smile seemed just a little too forced. For those looking carefully that Tuesday night two weeks ago, it was clear the Golkar Party presidential candidate was disturbed.

Tempo Magazine - May 25-31, 2004

Edy Budiyarso – The success team of Golkar Party presidential and vice-presidential candidates Wiranto and Solahuddin Wahid is controlled from the Imperium Tower in Kuningan, South Jakarta. As if it were an army base or veteran's hospital, staff and visitors to the luxurious office include a surprising scattering of retired generals.

Jakarta Post - May 31, 2004

Surabaya – No less than 500 sex workers operating in six red-light districts across the East Java capital of Surabaya gathered on Sunday for a mass prayer, to pray for a peaceful presidential election.

Straits Times - May 31, 2004

Derwin Pereira, Jakarta – The razzle-dazzle begins tomorrow. Tooting horns, banging drums and waving flags and banners, thousands will take to the streets across Indonesia for the start of the July 5 presidential election campaign.

Associated Press - May 31, 2004

Jakarta – Campaigning starts Tuesday for a July 5 election in which Indonesian voters will for the first time choose their president directly. Five candidates are running, but analysts doubt the outcome will usher in sweeping reforms for the problem-ridden Southeast Asian nation.

May 30, 2004

Radio National - May 30, 2004

Peter Cronau: A month ago, the Australian intelligence community took a direct hit. The detonation, a series of leaks to the media about a powerful pro-Indonesia bias in Australia's military intelligence and foreign affairs establishment. The missile was one of our top military intelligence officers.

Reuters - May 30, 2004

Dean Yates, Garut – The dramatic rise of Indonesian presidential frontrunner Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is all the more surprising when you look at his campaign headquarters in the West Java town of Garut.

Associated Press - May 30, 2004

East Timor's Foreign Minister on Sunday criticized his head of state's meeting with an Indonesian presidential candidate indicted for war crimes for his role in the killing of some 1,500 people during the half-island's 1999 fight for independence.

Agence France Presse - May 30, 2004

Indonesia's presidential race gets under way this week, with two ex-generals among the front-runners to lead a nation which was ruled for most of its history by authoritarian figures.

May 29, 2004

Weekend Australian - May 29, 2004

Sian Powell – For the East Timorese, it's simple. Scratch a diagram of the Timor Sea into the dirt, with the island of Timor on one side and the great landmass of Australia on the other, and draw a line between them.

Jakarta Post - May 29, 2004

Jakarta – For the second time in a week, former president Abdurrahman "Gus Dur" Wahid has hit a snag in efforts to revive his chances of returning to power.

The General Elections Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu) rejected on Friday a demand to include his name in the roster of eligible candidates.

Jakarta Post - May 29, 2004

Moch. N. Kurniawan and Tiarma Siboro, Jakarta – The Golkar Party and the National Awakening Party (PKB) signed a coalition agreement on Friday, but doubts remain if the alliance would boost their candidates' chance of winning the July 5 presidential election.

Jakarta Post - May 29, 2004

Tiarma Siboro, Jakarta – Many political parties have not submitted the appropriate reports on campaign expenditures for the April 5 legislative election to the General Elections Commission (KPU), a civil governance non-governmental organization disclosed on Friday.