Jakarta – The gratuities and money laundering case in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, is further proof of collusion between officials, the government, politicians and mass organizations. The involvement yet again of former regent Rita Widyasari in this collusion shows that corruption has grown tentacles and formed an intricate network.
Since 2018, Rita has been serving a 10-year jail sentence for bribery and gratuities received relating to permits for palm oil companies and partners for government projects from June 2010 to August 2017. She was found guilty of taking gratuities totaling Rp110.7 billion and bribes amounting to Rp6 billion. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) continued its investigation by looking into alleged gratuities for coal mining permits and money laundering.
The anti-graft commission gathered evidence of funds for the security of the coal business being paid to a number of leaders of Pemuda Pancasila (Pancasila Youth). Among the recipients were Said Amin, Head of East Kalimantan Pemuda Pancasila, and Japto Soerjosoemarno, General Chair of the National Leadership Council. The KPK has searched the homes of Japto and Deputy Chair Ahmad Ali, who is also a National Democrat (NasDem) Party politician.
Collusion between government officials, politicians and businesspeople by using mass organizations is spreading rapidly in Indonesia. Ian Douglas Wilson, author of the book The Politics of Protection Rackets in Post-New Order Indonesia, claims that after the fall of the New Order, many mass organizations turned to providing security services. This business is a form of organized extortion.
These providers of security service, who are very close to thuggery, have also been exploited by people close to centers of power. Rita and people around her are only one example. This phenomenon has occurred in every regime. The New Indonesia People's Movement (GRIB) Jaya, which was established to support President Prabowo Subianto, could be called the latest example. Groups like this feel that they are in power and become an arrogant force.
These types of mass organizations are no longer civil groups, but quasi-state organizations that often take actions beyond the powers of the authorities. Because of this, regional heads that embrace mass organizations to achieve and protect their political and business interests open the door to the spread of thuggery. Just imagine, there are more than 500,000 mass organizations in Indonesia, and they are vying for a share of the security business or confronting each other because of their affiliations with different regional heads.
As well as showing the weakness of law enforcement, collusion between politicians, mass organizations and businesspeople is also a threat to safety and social stability. In the short term, this phenomenon could hamper economic growth. According to the Indonesian Industrial Estate Association, business losses as a result of disturbances by mass organizations could reach trillions of rupiah, including investments that were cancelled because investors were frightened off by these organizations.
Hard work is needed to break these chains of collusion that cause these losses. The KPK should investigate similar cases in other locations if it wants to see healthy economic growth. But the law enforcement authorities must not use this eradication of the crooked networks of politicians, businesspeople and mass organizations as a pretext to suppress mass organizations that are political rivals of the government.
– Read the complete story in Tempo English Magazine
Source: https://en.tempo.co/read/2020826/collusion-between-the-authorities-and-thug