Ridwan Max Sijabat, Jakarta – Workers and the poor have rejected the government's idea of gradually implementing social security programs and to impose premiums for the services, saying the people have a right to basic social security protection for free.
They showed their anger in response to a statement from Coordinating People's Welfare Minister Agung Laksono that the government would launch the national healthcare program in January 2014 and implement it gradually until 2019.
The minister also said either employers or workers would pay an aggregated 5 percent contribution to the program. The government says it has set aside Rp 25 trillion (US$2.6 billion) as its contribution to cover more than 96 million poor people as premium aid recipients (PBI).
The Action Committee for Social Security (KAJS) and an alliance of labor union confederations accused the government of a lack of seriousness in implementing the long-waited programs.
They believe the government should abide by existing regulations. The law mandates the healthcare program's universal coverage and simultaneous implementation nationwide by January 2014.
"[With regard to the minister's statement,] the government would be in breach of Law No. 40/2004 on a national social security system. This could be enough for the House of Representatives and the People's Consultative Assembly to launch a no-confidence motion against the government and impeach the President," KAJS secretary-general Said Iqbal said in a press conference here Friday.
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his administration violated the social security law when he declined to initiate the programs in 2009, five years after the law was enacted in 2004.
But the President managed to avoid political impeachment after coalition parties rejected the idea. Instead, the lawmakers enacted Law No. 24/2011 which mandates state-owned PT Askes to run the national healthcare program and PT Jamsostek the four labor social security programs from January 2014.
Secretary-general of the Indonesian Workers Organization (OPSI) Timbul Siregar said the people, including workers, had no constitutional obligation to make contributions to the healthcare program.
"The healthcare program is a free basic healthcare service mandated by the Constitution and the national social security system law. The premium of the workers will be paid by their employers," he said referring to Jamsostek's healthcare program for workers.
Timbul said the Rp 25 trillion funds allocated in the 2013 state budget would not be enough to cover the poor and jobless people, including their children, whose number has reached 134 million.
"Besides, more and more workers will be included in the list of poor people when they lose their jobs thanks to rampant outsourcing and contract-based employment practice."
Said, also chairman of the Confederation of Indonesian Workers Union (KSPI), lambasted the government which he said had never discussed the premiums with employers or workers.
"To win acceptability for the social security program, the government must discuss the premium issue with the main stakeholders, including workers and employers," he said.
Chairman of the Confederation of Indonesian Prosperous Labor Unions (KSBSI) Mudhofir warned the government of the limited time available.
With only just over a year to go before implementation, necessary regulation and infrastructure (hospitals, health workers and specialists) were still not in place.