The international community is the only hope East Timorese have of winning retribution for the crimes committed by Indonesia during its 24 years of occupation. Until this happens, justice will remain a mirage for the tens of thousands of people who lost relatives and property.

Indonesia was entrusted by the United Nations with bringing to trial those responsible for the violence that shattered East Timor as it pushed for independence three years ago. President Megawati Sukarnoputri promised justice and the arrest and trial of the alleged ring-leaders.

She has not kept her word. The real perpetrators – those in the Indonesian government and army who directed militia leaders to kill civilians and destroy property – have not even been questioned. They remain free while a few guilty, but less significant, criminals take the blame.

Militia leader Eurico Guterres was videotaped in April 1999 directing a pro-Jakarta mob to attack the home of independence leader Manuel Carrascalao in Dili. At least 12 people were killed and a dozen more were never found. The attack was one of many Guterres directed.

He was found guilty and sentenced on Wednesday to 10 years in jail. He claims he is innocent and has appealed against the sentence. A 10-year sentence for murder is light to say the least, let alone the fact a massacre was committed at Mr Carrascalao's home.

For East Timor's people, it is also a matter of their former occupier giving an assurance that it is willing to reconcile. As yet, Indonesia does not show that desire. The international community must apply diplomatic pressure to ensure that justice is done. If necessary, it must take control of the judicial process.